Study

Name: Ibrahim bin Azar
Line of descent:
Syits Adam ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Anusy Qainan Mahlail ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Yarid Idris Mutawasylah ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Lamak Noah Sam ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Arfakhsyadz Syalih Abir ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Falij Ra'u Saruj ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Nahur as Azar ⇒Ibrahim
Age: 175 years
Historical periods: 1997 - 1822 BC
Points are sent (on site): Ur in the south of Babylon (Iraq)
Number of offspring (children): 13 children
Points of death: Al-Khalid (Hebron, Palestine / Israel)
Mentions his people: Nation Kaldan
Al-Quran name is mentioned 69 times

Ibrahim (1997 BC s / d 1822 BC) is a prophet in Celestial religion, and often referred to as the "father of the prophets". He got the title of Khalil Allah or the friend of God. In addition, he along with his son, Prophet Ismail famous as the founder of Kaaba.
Abraham, father of the Prophets

Prophet Ibrahim al-Khalil was born in Ur, the southern region of Iraq. He was born among a pagan society. They made a statue of the days of King Nimrod bin Kan'an. His father, Azar is a pretty clever in making idols that this is misleading. He then ordered Abraham to sell them to the market. Ibrahim brought him and shouting in the market, "Who wants to buy dangerous objects and not helpful is this ?!"

When Ibrahim was growing up, he was denying the treatment of his people, who worshiped idols. It is recorded role in the word of God, "Indeed, before he (Moses and Aaron) we have given to Ibrahim instructions, and we have known him," (QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 51).

In his mind, comes a variety of questions and reasoning about his people. They live in negligence and faulty beliefs heretical because of the idols, statues, and stars. Allah says: "(Remember) when Abraham said to his father, Azar, 'Pantaskah you make idols as gods? Indeed, I see you and your people in manifest error," (QS. Al-An'am [6]: 74 ).

After Ibrahim armed with truth and logic when God made several causes for him, a quarrel ensued between Abraham and unbelievers as well as those who are astray.

He also reminded his father with a very thoughtful and full of advice. However, the father insisted be in error and folly. Abraham remains mengajal his people to worship God alone and destroy the idols.

News of his then spread to the entire population of Babylon to King Nimrod him argue. They both met. Prophet Ibrahim launched various arguments and arguments so as to discourage his opponent. It was recorded in the word of God, "then bingunglah the disbelievers. Allah does not guide the wrongdoers," (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 258).

One day, Ibrahim destroyed the idols and leave one of them (the greatest) because there is a specific purpose. When people come to the area, they found the whole thing fall apart, they were angry, vengeful, and promised to give a very severe punishment to those who have done it. After trying to find the culprit, they learned that Ibrahim bin Azar did. After that, they menyidangnya. In the word of God says, "They asked, 'Are you doing (actions) against our gods, O Abraham?' He (Ibrahim) said, 'Actually (statue) of it that did it. Ask them, if they can speak.' So they returned to their senses and said, 'Surely you are all that is oppressing (myself), "(QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 62-64).

Everything was silent after receiving a hard slap of the Prophet Abraham's proof. For them, there is no other way except to burn it after he gets them into the worst standoff.

"They said, 'Burn him and help your gods you, if you really want to do.' We (Allah) said: 'O fire, be we were cold, and the savior for Abraham.' And they wanted to harm Ibrahim so We made them the ones most losses, "(QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 68-70).

Here, Ibrahim with the brilliance of his mind sees the need to emigrate to bring the purity of their religion. Beliaupun emigrated with his wife (Sarah) and nephew (Lut) into place so blessed God for the whole universe. Allah says, "And Lut justify (prophetic Ibrahim). And he (Ibrahim) said, 'Verily I have to move to (where ordered) Rabbku. Indeed, He is the Mighty, the Wise," (QS. Al-Ankabut [ 29]: 26).

Population torment befall Babylon after Abraham emigrated

Dr. Jamal Abdul Hadi said in his book, Jazirah al-'Arab that the ancient Sumerian texts has been revealed through the spin Sumerian poet. The script tells the story of the end of the city of Ur (Babylon) which ruled King Nimrod in the mid 20th century BC, the time of departure of the Prophet Ibrahim along with his nephew Lot. Ur, birthplace of Abraham city suffered a major defeat of the nation's two Ailam and Amorite. God said, "Thus We have made some of these people are friends with each other wrongdoers, according to what they do," (QS. Al-An'am [6]: 129).

The poet said, "Stallions apart from its habitat. Flock was scattered with the wind." He also mentioned a number of names of major cities of Sumer, then tells the end of the death of the city. Later, he explained provisions of the destruction of the city sky, bloodshed population, prolonged sobs, human corpses were scattered because lacing bullet pierced a spear or stone. And so it was, until the sun erodes their fats. Those who survived became contemptible and hunger. The mother lost her child. The father left his flesh and blood. The wives separated from her husband. Mahabenar God who said, "How many (people) the country who disobey orders with their Lord and the apostles Him, then we make the calculation of the country's population with the calculation tight, and we torment them with a torment terrible (in the Hereafter). so they feel the ill-effects of his actions, and the result of their actions, it is a big loss. God presents torment hard for them, so fear Allah, O people who have sense! (Namely) those who believe. indeed, Allah has downgraded a warning to you, "(QS.Ath-Thalaq [65]: 8-10).

construction of the Kaaba

In the previous discussion has mentioned that Prophet Adam was the first to build Baitul Atiq. Meanwhile, the Prophet Abraham who rebuilt the Baitul Atiq with raised foundations together Ismail after the great flood.

Abraham, his wife Hagar and their children who are nursing, Ismail, walked to a place that God had commanded. Ibrahim was ordered to stop in a barren valley. This was done after he fulfilled the obligation and grateful for all the favors of Allah. He then returned home to the city of al-Khalil (Hebron) in Palestine with left Hagar and her son in the valley. With trusts, hope God protects his children and wife, Ibrahim prayed as contained in the word of God, "Lord! Lo! I have put most of my offspring in a valley that has no plants near your house (House) are respected. Ya Rabb , (such) that they establish the prayer, then make the hearts of some people tend to them and give them sustenance of fruits, hopefully they are grateful, "(QS. Ibrahim [14]: 37).

God dried up the water in the Hajar and their babies until they were very thirsty. Hajar immediately seek water from existing sources. He's back and forth between Safa and Marwa seven times, but did not get anything. When he returned to Ismail, he saw splashes of water from the bottom of his leg. The water is radiated through the intermediary Gabriel.

Abu Syuhbah said in his book, "Gabriel came down to resemble a bird. He then flapping its wings to the earth, there is also the opinion by the legs, then out of Zamzam water. Because it is very nice, Hajar and collect soil to stem the flow of water was exclaiming, 'Zami zami ( 'Get together, gathered together'). ' She and the baby was then drink until their thirst is lost and not feel hungry anymore after that. At such times, Hajar heard a voice saying, 'Do not be afraid displaced. Therefore, here will be the House that will be built this child and her father. Indeed God is not going to waste his servant. ' "

After that, came a group of tribes who migrated from Yemen Jurhum. They live near a place that later became the city of Mecca and Hajar asked permission to be allowed to stay there. Hajar happy and no longer feel lonely in the arid place. They settled there and built a residence. When Ismail was growing up, he was able to speak Arabic so that the ancestor of the Arabs Musta'rabah (newcomers). It is as mentioned Ibn Syuhbah in his book.

Al-Tarikh Azraqi said in Makkah, "After the deluge, the location of the Kaaba had been lost. The location is in the form of small red hill which is not covered by the flow of water. At that time, people only know that there is a very valuable , without knowing for sure its location. From around the world, they dizhalimi, suffering, and in need of protection came to this place to pray, and their prayers was granted. Human beings are always visited by God ordered Abraham to build the Kaaba back in. Since the Prophet Adam was sent down to earth, the House has always been a place that is venerated and improved continuously by every religion and race from one generation to another. the place was also always visited by angels before Adam down to earth. "

Abraham repeatedly visited the family. One day, he dreamed of sacrificing his son, Ismail. Ismail also fulfill the order, however, God replaced him with a momentous sacrifice as stated in his words, "When the boy reached (the age) could strive with him, (Abraham) said, 'O my son, indeed I had a dream that I sacrifice . Instead, think about what you think! 'he (Ismail) said,' O my father, do what is commanded (Allah) to you, God willing you will find me among those who wait. 'So when they had both submitted themselves and he (Ibrahim) laid his son on his temples, (to carry out the commands of Allah), then we call him, 'O Ibrahim, indeed, you are confirming that dream.' Indeed, thus do We reward those who do good. Surely this is really a real exam . And We ransomed him with a momentous sacrifice. And We left for him (praise) among those who came later, 'Congratulations peace for Abraham. 'Thus do We reward those who do good. Indeed, he was among the servants of our believing, "(QS. As-Saffat [37]: 102-111).

When God commanded Abraham built the Kaaba, he rushed to Mecca. At that time, Ibrahim Ismail middle saw sharpening arrows near the well of Zamzam. They shook hands and embraced each other. Abraham said, "God memerintahlan me to build the House for him". Ismail said, "Carry out your Lord commands, I would help my father in this grand affair."

Abraham began to build the Kaaba, while Ismail rock thrusting him. Ibrahim said to Ismail, "Bring me the most good rock, I'll put it in one corner of this to be a sign for mankind." Gabriel then told Ismail on the Black Stone: The stone that God sent down from heaven. Ibrahim Ismail handed and put in place. During the build, they both senantias prayed, "Our Lord, accept (deeds) from us, indeed You are the All-Hearing, All-Knowing," (QS. Al-Baqarah [2]: 127).

When building the higher the Kaaba, Prophet Ibrahim was not able to lift the rocks. He then stood on a stone, which was then called maqam Ibrahim, to perfect the construction of Baitullah. Allah then commanded Ibrahim called on mankind to pilgrimage. God says, "Call upon humans for pilgrims, they will come to you on foot, or riding each camel thin, they come from all over the remote so that they may witness the benefits for them and that they mention the name of Allah in a few days have been determined on the sustenance given to them in the form of livestock. So eat a part of it and (partly) give to eat people who are poor and needy. Then, let them remove the dirt (in the body) them, enhance nadzar -nadzar them, and do Thawaf around the old house (house), "(QS. Al-Hajj [22]: 27-29).

Development Aqsa Mosque

Palestine is Arab region since more than 5000 years ago when the Semitic peoples migrated to the region. Kan'an nation settled there and then into two large groups. The first group inhabit the straits Sham (Palestine and Jordan East) and they called the nation Kan'an). Meanwhile, the second group lived in the coastal region between Mount Amanos Sham and Mount Carmel. They are then referred to as a nation Kan'an Sea or the Phoenicians.

Kan'an nation kingdoms have excelled in the field of agriculture and trade. At the time of those who live in the Palestinian territories have started to build the civilization of their history there, Abraham and his nephew, Lut emigrated there, as we have mentioned about his mission in the previous chapter. It is also in accordance with the word of God, "We saved him (Abraham) and Lut to a land which We have blessed for all the worlds," (QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 71).

Mosque Adsha who claimed Zionists as land and their history is a lie is the name of the Muslim holy places in Palestine. Aqsa Mosque is an ancient mosque which has existed since the time of Abraham until the time of Prophet Muhammad. In the as-Shahihain mentioned the hadith narrated by Abu Dhar al-Ghifari ever asked, "O Messenger of Allah, which of the first mosque built on earth?" He replied: "Haram." He asked again, "So?" He said, "the Aqsa Mosque." "How long (development) both?" Abu Dhar asked again. He said, "Forty years."

According to scholars, Masjidi Aqsa wider scope than just the buildings that have that name. According to law, all buildings that are in the large fence that had several doors, including mosques. To the location of this mosque is sunnah traveling and there duplicated reward of prayer. Ash-the Rock Mosque (Dome of the Rock Mosque [the Dome of the Rock]) are also included. Rock has a history of ancestors. The first person who prays there was Adam. Prophet Ibrahim made the area as a place of worship and place of slaughter. Allah characterize Prophet Ibrahim is in His Word, "Abraham was not a Jew and not (also) a Christian, but he was a straight, Muslim and he was not among the idolaters," (QS. Ali 'Imran [3 ]: 67).

In that same place, the Prophet Ya'qub build a mosque after seeing the pillar of light on it. It was there that the Prophet Yusya 'set up dome tent time or gathering place created by Moses on earth Tih (Sinai) as a revelation. There is also the Prophet David built mihrab and the Prophet Solomon built a large mosque attributed to his name as a place of worship and Oneness of Allah.

Stone that is the beachhead of the Prophet Muhammad when he diperjalankan on Ascension night. The first person to build a mosque on it during the period of Islam is Caliph Abdul Malik bin Marwan al-Umawi, Ibn Taymiyyah said, "the Aqsa Mosque was built in the days of Abraham and magnificently renovated by King Solomon."

The story of Prophet Ibrahim

Abraham was the son tarih Aazar {} bin Tahur bin Saruj bin Rau 'bin Falij bin Aaabir bin Syalih bin Arfakhsyad bin Saam bin Nuh. He was born in a place called "Faddam A'ram" in the Babylonian empire was ruled by a king tyrant named Nimrod bin Kan'aan. Before that his birthplace was in a state of topsy-turvy. It is because of King Nimrod got a sign that a baby will be born there and this baby will grow and seize the throne. Between the nature of man that would oppose this is that he would bring religion to trust the gods and idols will be a stone destruction. Individuals will also be the cause of King Nimrod die the way that powerful. By that King Nimrod had directed all babies born in this place was killed, when a group men and women also have been separated for a year.

Despite being in a state of anxiety, God's will still occur. Aazar's wife had conceived but did not show signs of pregnancy. One day he feels like the time has come to give birth to a child and is conscious if it were known to King Nimrod unjust sure she and her son would be killed. In fear, the mother of Prophet Ibrahim had been hiding and gave birth in a cave close. After that, he entered the small stones in the baby's mouth and left keseorangan. A week later, she and her husband had returned to the cave and was surprised to see Abraham U.S. still alive. During the week, the baby was sucking her finger gap which contains milk and other nutritious foods. During the 15-month-old body of Prophet Abraham has widened rapidly as a child is two years old. Then both ibubapanya dare take him back to their home.

Prophet Ibrahim seeking the true God

At the time of the prophet Ibrahim, many people in the Mesopotamian religion is polytheistic worship more than one God and embraced paganism. Or the Moon God Sin is one of the most important idols. Star, moon and sun became the main object of worship and hence, astronomy is a very important field. As a boy prophet Ibrahim a.s. often saw his father make the statues, and then he tried to find the truth of religion dianuti by his family.

In al-Quran Surah al-Anaam (verses 76-78) tells of his search with the truth. At the time of the dark night, he saw a star (shining), and then he said: "Is this my Lord?" Then when the star was set, she said again, "I do not like the sunken lost". Then when he saw the moon rising (emit light), he said: "Is this my Lord?" So when it set, he said: "By actually, if I had not given instructions by my Lord, nescaya becomes for me from the misguided". Then when he saw the sun is rising (emit light), he said: "Is this my Lord? This is bigger". After sunset, he said also: "O my people, indeed I am innocent (net) of what you sekutukan (God with him)". This is the logic of power which was awarded to him in rejecting religion sky worship believed his people and accept the real god.
Seeing God's power pins

During adolescence Abraham often told his father around town peddling sculptures homemade but because of the faith and the unity that has been inspired by God to him, he was not eager to peddle the stuff even mocked it offers the statues of his father to calun buyers with words "who will buy the sculptures are useless?"

Prophet Ibrahim who has been determined to fight shirk and idolatry prevailing in his nation wants to strengthen the faith and belief first, to reassure her and rid it of doubts that might mangganggu mind to ask God to be revealed to him how he revive beings creature dead. He begged God: "O my Lord! Show me how you turn on beings who are already dead." God answered his request by saying: Do not you have faith and trust in my power ?. "Abraham replied:" Yes, oh my Lord, I have faith and believe in you, and the power, but I wanted to see it with the eyes the head of my own, so I got peace and equanimity and to be more thick and firm belief to you and to thy power. "

Allah granted Prophet Ibrahim ago diperintahkanlah he caught four birds, and after considering and examining the parts of the body of the bird, he cut it into pieces, mix-baurkannya, and then the bodies of birds that have been destroyed-yield and churning it placed in four hilltops different and far apart. Having done what has been commanded by God, commanded Abraham to call the birds that have been torn apart his body and every part of his body was.

With the permission of Allah and His power came four birds fly it in one piece and lifeless as usual when he heard the call and the call of Prophet Ibrahim to him. Then hinggaplah four birds that live back in front of him, seen with his own eyes how God omnipotent can revive his creatures of the dead as He created it from something that does not exist. And thus was reached willingness of Prophet Ibrahim to reassure her and eliminate the possibility is no doubt in our faith and belief, that the power and the will of God there is nothing in heaven or on earth can hinder or oppose it, and only said "Kun Fayakun", then Desired what happened him.

Abraham Preaching To the biological father

Aazar, father Abraham the same as the other clan, godless and idolatrous, he is a trader of sculptures created and carved himself and Dariya people buy sculptures made offerings. Abraham felt that the first obligation he had to do before preaching to others are aware of his biological father first person closest to him that trust and offering to idols is perversity and stupid. He felt that the worship of his father oblige enlighten him to relinquish the trust that is lost and followed faith in Allah Almighty.

In a respectful manner and etiquette that should be shown by a child against his parents and with words that fine he came to his father said that he diutuskan by God as a prophet and apostles, and that he is inspired by knowledge and science that is not owned by his father , He asked his father with meekness the hell does that prompted him to worship idols like others of his people and he knew that the idols were not much use can not be profitable for the devotees or prevent loss or disaster. Also explained to his father that the worship of the idols are merely the teachings of demons who are the enemy to mankind since Adam was sent down to earth again. He cried out to his father in order to reflect and think about his offer advice and turned away from idols and return to worshiping God who created man and all creatures are turned on to give them sustenance and enjoyment of life as well as to authorize the earth and everything on it to humans.

Aazar red face and bulging eyes to hear the words of his son's call of Prophet Ibrahim who ditanggapinya as a sin and a less worthy that his son had dared to denounce and insult his father's belief mengajakkannya even to abandon the belief, conscience and religion and the religion he brought. He did not hide his anger and rage, but he puts into words the rough and the maki but as if there is no relationship between them. He told Abraham to tone angry: "O Abraham! Berpalingkah you trust and persembahanku? And trust is that you give me that suggested that I follow him? Thou shalt not arouse anger and try mendurhakaiku. If you do not stop penyelewenganmu of the religion of your father, you do not stop yourselves denounce and vilify persembahanku, then you get out of my house. I'm not willing to mix with you in a house under one roof. Go thou out of my face before I come near with stones and harm you. "

Abraham received the ire of his father, expulsion and violent words with a calm, normal as a child to the father and said: "O my father! May you survive, I would still ask forgiveness for you from God and will leave you with offerings in addition to God. hopefully I did not become wretched and miserable with my prayer for you. " So the Prophet Abraham to leave his father's home in a sad state for failing mengangkatkan father of the valley and pagan polytheism.

Prophet Ibrahim Destroying Idols

The failure of Abraham in his quest to realize his father lost the very pierced his heart because he was a son who either want to see her father are in the right path lifted from the valley of apostasy and shirk but he is conscious that the guidance is in the hands of God and whatever he wants to mendpt all her heart that her father's guidance, if not desired by God is futile desires and efforts. The rejection of his father to his message in a way that is rude and cruel in the least affect weaken her resolve and enthusiasm to continue explaining to his people to wipe out the offerings falsehood and beliefs that are contrary to monotheism and faith in God and the Messenger His.

Abraham did not ceasing every opportunity to invite his people and bermujadalah dialogue about their beliefs and teachings anuti he was carrying. And it turns out that if they were powerless reject and refute the reasons and the arguments put forward by Abraham about the truth of his teachings and the falsehood of their belief then the argument and reason usanglah they put that is that they only carry what fathers and their ancestors have done since hereditary and sometimes they will not relinquish the trust and faith that they had inherited.

Abraham finally felt useful again for debate and bermujadalah with his people stubborn and who do not want to receive information and real evidence put forward by him and always adhering to the sole reason that they do not stray out of the way offering the ancestors them, despite Abraham advising them repeatedly that they and their fathers mistaken and lost following the footsteps of satan and demons. Abraham then design will prove to his people with real actions that they can see with their own eyes that the idols and statues they really are not useful to them and can not even save himself.

Is already a tradition and customs of the Babylonian empire that every year they get out of town abuzz at a feast which they regard as sacred. For days they live outside the city in an open field, camping with bekalan bring enough food and drink. They revelers and fun while leaving their towns empty and silent. They cried and invites all residents to come out to leave home and join gang -ramai respect holy days. Prophet Ibrahim were also invited to participate pretending malingering and diizinkanlah he stayed at home especially when they feel khuatir that disease Prophet Ibrahim made-up it will be contagious and spread among them if he participated.

"This is my opportunity forward." Abraham's heart when he saw the town was empty of people, silent no sound except for the sound of birds chirping, the sound of leaves rustling tree in a high wind. By carrying an ax in his hand he went to place his people beribadatan that has been left without guards, without a caretaker and just a row of statues that look diserambi places of worship it. Pointing to semahan flowers and food that is in every foot of the statue said to Abraham, mocking: "Why do not you eat delicious food that is served to you? Answer me and said-katalah you." Then kicked, ditamparlah statues and the smashing to pieces with an ax in her hand. Large sculpture left behind intact, is not bothered that his neck dikalungkanlah Abraham's ax.

Shocked and alarmed the inhabitants, when the return of feasting outside the city and see the state statues, gods and they fall apart into pieces that were scattered on the floor-hoarse. Ask one to the other with astonished and amazed tone: "Who the hell has the courage to do evil and wicked deeds against gods offerings mrk this?" Said one among mrk: "There is a possibility that the person who is always making fun and mocking our offerings named Ibrahim's what this brave deeds."