Nabi Yunus

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Name: Yunus (Yunan) bin Matta bint Abumatta,
Matta is the name of his mother (note: None of the prophets who dinasabkan to the mother, except Jonah and Jesus)
Line of descent
Adam ⇒ Syits Anusy ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Qainan Mahlail Yarid ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Idris Mutawasylah Lamak ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Noah Arfakhsyadz Sam ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Syalih Abir Falij ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Ra'u Saruj Nahur ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Azar Ibrahim Ishaq as ⇒ Yes ⇒ 'QUB as Yusuf ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Bunyamin Abumatta ⇒ ⇒ Jonah Matta as
Age 70 years
Historical period 820-750 BC
Points are sent (on site) Ninawa, Iraq
Number of offspring (children) -
Died place Ninawa, Iraq
The title of his people Assyrian Nation, in northern Iraq
in the Koran named 5 times

Not much is told by the Quran about Prophet Yunus as has been told about the prophets Moses, Joseph and others. And all that can be recorded and retold by historians and commentators about the Prophet Jonah is THAT he named Yunus bin Matta. He has diutuskan by God to preach to people at a place called "Ninawa" were not his people nor any blood ties with them. He is a stranger coming in the middle of the Ninawa residents. He met them in darkness, ignorance and disbelief, they worshiped idols ascribe partners to Allah.

Jonah preaches monotheism and faith to them, inviting them rather worship the God who created them and created the universe, leaving their offerings to idols they make themselves from stones and idols were not able to bring the benefit or harm for them , He warned them THAT them as human beings God's chief obtaining the above advantages creatures that others should not stoop to subdue the forehead and their faces worshiping stones die they pertuhankan, but it all made their own that sometimes and can be destroyed and transformed and memodelnya. He invites them to think attention to the creation of God within themselves, in their natural surrounding for menyedarkan THAT creator God that is worthy of worship rather than objects creation.

The teachings of the Prophet Jonah was for the residents of Ninawa is a new thing that they had never heard before. Kerananya they can not accept to replace the teachings and beliefs that have been passed down by their ancestors who have become customary habit they are hereditary. Moreover, it is a bearer of foreign collateral with them.
They said to Jonah: "Are the words that you say it and lies What do you recommend to us about your new religion it? This is our gods we worship the true and grandmother moyamg disembahkan by us long ago. Reasons that justify whether we abandon our religion is passed down by our ancestors and replace it with your new religion? Thou art in the midst of us who came to destroy our traditions and change our religion and what advantage does that give you above our reason for mengurui and teach us. Stop aksimu and take-your invitation's in our area. Believe THAT you will not be able to followers between us and THAT your teaching will not get a market among people of Ninawa very firmly maintain the traditions and customs of our old people. "

Barkata Jonah replied: "I just invite you believe and tauhid according to the religion which I take as a trust of Allah that I shall tell thee. I'm just a messenger commissioned by God to lift you from the valley of apostasy and darkness brought you to the right path and straight convey to you the religion which is holy clean from the seeds of kufr and shirk degrading solely for the good of your own and the good of your children someday. I occasionally do not expect anything wages or remuneration nor to want their rank or position. I can not force you to follow me and put its teachings into my teaching. I just remind you THAT if you remain defiant and ignoring ajakanku, still reject the religion of Allah that I take, retaining akidahmu and your religion is false and misguided, nescaya God will soon show you the signs of truth risalahku by lowering the punishment seksa Him on top of you as have been experienced by the former that is, the people of Noah, Aad and Thamud before you.

They answered warning of Jonah with opposition, saying: "We continue to reject your invitation and will not be subject to the command or follow kemahuanmu and occasionally we will not fear all your threat. Just try out its threatened what you bring it to us if you are true in your words and do not lie to us. "
The prophet Jonah could not stand living with a longer stay in the middle of the Ninawa are stubborn and being blind-deaf face the teachings and preaching. He then left the Ninawa with annoyance and anger as he asked God to impose penalties on people who are rebellious and stubborn it.

Sepeninggalan Jonah residents of Ninawa starting to see signs of worrisome as if the threat of Jonah to them will become a reality and the judgment of God will really fall on top of them brought ruin and death as experienced by the polytheists pagans before them. They see the state of the air around Ninawa increasingly darkening, their pet animals appear uneasy and restless, their faces unwittingly becomes pale bloodless and wind from all directions blowing with kecangnya bring a frightening roar.

In a state of panic and fear, they Awake THAT Jonah does not lie in his words and THAT what threatened them not empty threats of its own, but the threat of the Lord. Immediately they declare repentance and ask for forgiveness for their actions, expressed faith and believe in the righteousness preaching of Jonah as he feel sorry for treatment and their rude attitude that makes him angry and left the area.

To atone for sins, they were out of town and rollicking go into the hills and the desert, crying while begging for mercy and grace of God in order to avoid disaster and seksaan his doom. Mother their pet animals are separated from their children so that the sound of cries of animals separated from their mothers as if succession for safety from the disaster that is threatening to arrive at their doorstep.
THAT Allah is Aware of His servants were honest in repentance and taste sesalannya and THAT they really and his heart is back from his faith and also pleaded avoided from His Wrath seksa, deign to lower his mercy and mengurniakan maghfirat- his servants his sincerely expressed repent and beg forgiveness for his sins. Dark air which includes Ninawa be light, faces pale back red and ebrseri-series and the animals are restless to be calm, and then get back the people to the city and home each with a sense of joy and gratitude to God has been willing to receive prayer and their supplication.

Said they were in each other's hearts after feeling calm, peaceful and safe from disaster almost struck them: "Where is Jonah now? Why we have been subject to the whispers of Satan and debauched, making him leave us with a sense of anger and annoyance because of our stance against and hostile. How happy we assume he is still in the midst of our guide and teach us the things that bring us happiness in this world and in the hereafter. He is really an apostle and prophet of God that we have wasted. May Allah forgive our sins. "

As for the state of the prophet Jonah who had left town abruptly Ninawa, then he walked up the mountain wandering aimlessly down the mountain. Unwittingly he suddenly was disebuah beach again saw a group of people scurrying about to board a ship. He asked of the owner of the ship to be allowed to participate along with other passengers. Ships immediately release sauhnya and glide with speed into the middle of a calm sea. The tranquility of the sea it can not last long, because suddenly shaken terayunlah ship it by a big wave came suddenly followed by a wind storm that strong, making the helmsman of the ship along with all passengers being role in a state of panic fear of seeing the state of the ship is not can be controlled balance.

The passengers and the helmsman saw no way to save the situation if the weather still raged and abated, except by way ease the burden of heavy load at the expense of one rather than the passengers. Lottery then carried out to determine who among the passengers who must be sacrificed. At first pull out the name of Jonah, a passenger who they most respect and love, so that they all find it hard to throw it into the ocean prey fish.

Then they held a lottery for the second time with the respective passengers expect not to go out again the name of Yunus they love it, but melesetlah their expectations and came out the name of Yunus back in the second draw. Thus to the lottery for the third time agreed as the last and decisive Jonah names that appeared to be sacrificed to save the ship and the other passengers.
The prophet Jonah who with meticulous attention to when the draw was made the draw feel that the decision is the will of God that can not possibly therein terselit rejection of the wisdom that he has not been able to fathom. Yunus also conscious at that moment THAT he had committed a sin by leaving Ninawa before gaining God's favor, so maybe it was a toss decisions as penance he did it. Then he beristikharah menghenimgkan moment of silence and without hesitation immediately threw himself into the sea which was immediately accepted by the folds of the waves raging violently under a dark sky-concentrated.

Jonah while battling waves waving, Allag revealed to a whale to swallow her whole and the deviation in the stomach as the mandate of God to be the return intact not injured later when the time comes.
The Prophet Jonah was in the belly of the whale that took him break the waves rise and sink to the seabed feel chest tightness and grieve while begging Allah's forgiveness of sins and wrong actions he did in a hurry. He cried in the dark belly of the whale was: "My Lord, no God but Thee, the Supreme that lessons you! I have sinned and became one of those who do wrong."

After completing the judgment of God, for some time has been determined, ditumpahkanlah Jonah by the whale that is conceived and thrown to the ground. He was thrown out of the mouth of the fish to the shore in a state of weak and sickly skinny. But God by His grace to grow in a tree where he was stranded to overshadow Jonah pumpkin with leaves and eat the fruit thereof.
The prophet Jonah after healed and became fresh again commanded by God to go back to visit Ninawa where a hundred thousand more residents yearned-craved his arrival to lead them and give further guidance to enhance faith and their beliefs. And Jonah was surprised when he entered Ninawa and did not see any idols standing. Instead he met people who used to be stubborn against him and rejected his teachings and has now become the believers, pious and godly worship God praise s.w.t.

Principal story of Jonah described above narrated by Al-Quran in Surah Yunus verse 98, Surah Al-Anbiaa 'verses 87, 88 and Surah Ash-Shaffaat section 139 so that paragraph 148.

Teaching to be learned from the story of Jonah.

Bahawasannya a duty as a preacher - preachers have to have patience and should not quickly angry and despairing when preaching should not be welcome or not immediately accepted by the people who didakwahinya. In such circumstances he must be patient escort his emotions and still pass on his message to be wise and gentle, as Allah says in Surah An-Nahl verse 125 which mean: "Call upon, berdakwahlah to the way of thy Lord with wisdom and good teaching and bantahlah them by good {} polite and gentle. "

Inside Jonah Allah has given an example of how he has been regrettable for his actions in a hurry because losing patience, leaving the Ninawa, but they still can disedarkan to accept the invitation if he had no mad rush and leave them without consulting first with God has sent him.
On violations that have been done without conscious God has given form of punishment to confinement Jonah in the belly of the whale as a warning and instruction to not happen again after he was pardoned and ordered to return to Ninawa continue preaching


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