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Name: Idris bin Yarid, Akhnukh real name, the name of his mother Asyut
Ancestry: Adam Syits ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Anusy Qainan Mahlail ⇒ ⇒ ⇒ Yarid Idris
Age: 345 years
Historical periods: 4533 - 4188 BC
Points are sent (on site): Ancient Iraq (Babylon, Babylon) and Egypt (Memphis)
Points died Allah raised him to the heavens
in the Koran named 2 times

Prophet Idris is the sixth descendant of the Prophet Adam, the son of Yarid bin Mihla'iel (Mahlail) bin Qinan (Qainan) bin Anusy bin Shiyth (Syits) son Adam. Prophet Idris became the first offspring are sent to be a prophet after Adam.
In Judaism and Christianity, Idris was known by the name of Enoch.

Prophet Idris was awarded versatility in a variety of disciplines, skills, and the ability to create tools to facilitate human work, such as the introduction of writing, mathematics, astronomy, and so forth. According to one story, there was a time where most people will forget Allah so that Allah punish people with a form of extended drought. Prophet Idris intervened and pleaded with God to end the sentence. God granted it and finish it with a marked dry season rain.

Idris was born in Egypt. They call Hirmisal Haramisah, according to the Syriac language. Idris was born in the city Manfis (Manaf). Some say Idris was born in Babylon and Egypt to the Hijrah. When looking at the Nile, he said: "Babylon". which means, rivers such as the rivers of you, the great river, the river is full of blessing. In his day the city was built 188, the smallest of which is ar-Ruha.

Prophet Idris preaching to establish the religion of Allah, teach monotheism and worship to worship God and give some pendoman life for his followers to be saved from the torment of the world and the hereafter.

Prophet Idris stated in the Koran as the chosen ones of God that He raised it to the sky. Ibn Abi Hatim in his commentary narrated that the Prophet Idris died when he was in the fourth heaven accompanied by an angel.
Da'wah Prophet Idris

Allah says, "And tell me (Muhammad) the story of Idris in the Book (the Qur'an). Verily he is a very loving truth and a prophet," (QS. Maryam [19]: 56).

The ancient historians and historians of the prophets said that he was Idris ibn Burd, there is also the opinion bin Yarid. His real name is Akhnukh. Background named Idris as he often read books and shuhuf Prophet Adam and Prophet Syits. His mother named Asyut. He was the first person to write with a pen, sewing clothes, wearing seamless clothing, as well as the first to study the science of astrology in debt.

God sent him to the descendants of Cain and raised it to the sky. In a hadith narrated by Anas bin Malik mentioned from Abu Dhar that the Messenger at the time of the Prophet Idris Mi'raj look at the sky to four. Prophet Idris said to him, "Welcome, O Prophet good and you are good also." Prophet Muhammad then asked, "Who is he, O Gabriel?" He replied, "He is Idris."

Also mentioned in Tarikh ath-Thabariy that Burd bore Akhnukh that Idris and God lifted (Akhnukh) as a prophet. At that time, Adam was 622 years old and has received 30 suhuf.

There is also a hadith about this. The Prophet said, "O Abu Dhar, there are four apostles nation Suryani, they are Adam, Syist, Noah, and Akhnukh ..." Until some are saying bhwa Prophet Idris was sent by God in his time to the entire population of the earth. Moreover, Allah gather the science of those who passed him.

Inside Qasas al-Anbiya mentioned that experts disagree about the location of Prophet Idris was born and raised. Some contend, he was born in Egypt, precisely at Manaf (Memphis) and they call it the al-Haramisah Harmas. Most other experts argue that he was born and raised in Babylon. In the Syriac "Babylon" means river. Prophet Idris then ordered all his followers to move to Egypt.

At the time of the Prophet Idris, people talk to 72 languages. Recording has been able to design the cities of luxury. The city that has been built in that time as many as 188 cities. When the earth is divided into four sections and each section has its own king. The names of these kings is Elaus, Zous, Asghalebioos, and Zous Amon.

Prophet Prophet Idris inherited science Syits son Adam. After growing up, God appointed him as a prophet. Beliaupun forbid people to do damage against the Shari'a of Prophet Adam and Prophet Syits, but few stick to it. Most oppose his mission. He then intends to move to a more populated and would accept the invitation that is area of ​​Egypt.

He then ordered all his followers to leave Babylon. They said, "If we move, Which place similar to where we are?"

"If we move because of God, we will be given a similar provision to that place." He replied. They were off and reached Egypt. They saw the Nile. Prophet Idris was stopped there and hymn praising God. In Egypt, he preaches call mankind to the path of Allah.

Prophet Idris very cautious in speaking, quiet, dignified, and has a wide range of advice as well as a string of beautiful words in his advice, such as "Do not envy other people who get prosperity. Therefore, the pleasure they were little." Another speech he is, "Love the world and love of the hereafter, they will not come together in one heart, forever."

Ahead of his death, the Prophet Idris intestate to their offspring that they mengikhlaskan themselves to praise Allah. In addition, they should always adhering to the honesty and conviction sHere every affair of their lives. Beliaupun later God raised to the sky.

Idris is the grandfather of the father of Noah: Noah, the son of Lamak bin Mutawasylah bin Akhnukh. There argues, Idris named because he is more he learned a lot. The actual name is Akhnukh. God menyifatinya with a few things: first, he is an honest man; second, he is a prophet; Third, the word of God, "Warafa'nahu food 'aliyya' 'We lifted it into place (dignity) is high," (QS. Maryam [19]: 57). There are two opinions regarding the interpretation of the word of God.

First, that the Prophet Idris get a "notch" is high, such as his word to the Prophet, "we elevate the title (name) you," (QS. Al-Insyirah [94]: 4). Idris glorify God with prophetic and lowering thirty shuhuf him. Not only that, the Prophet Idris was the first prophet to write with a pen; studying astronomy, arithmetic (arithmetic); the first to sew and wear Darik fabric. Therefore, the predecessor not wear cloth, but from the skin.

Second, the meaning of the word "high" in the verse is "the place" very high. Such arguments are stronger. Therefore, the height is juxtaposed with a mean altitude, not a high degree. Then, the scholars differ on this point.

Some of them argued that God raised Prophet Idris to the sky or heaven. By doing so, he is in life, not death. Meanwhile others have argued, "God lifted him up into the sky and release his spirit. Then Ibn Abbas asked Ka'b about the word of God," We lifted it into place (dignity) is high, "(QS. Maryam [19]: 57).

According Ka'ab, the angel of death came to the Prophet Idris. Prophet Idris was talking to him until the angel to suspend his life. Then the angel took him up into the sky with its wings. Arriving in the sky to four, the angel said, "I was sent to kill you in the sky into four. Got the order so that, I asked, 'How, while he is on earth ?!'" When Idris turned, the angel of death looking at him then take his life in that place.

Know that Allah praises Idris with scaling up to the sky. Because usually, raised to the sky and only those who have a high position. Therefore, God said about the angels, "Angels are on his side, they have gone too proud to worship," (QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 19), (al-Fakhrurrazi, Tafsir a- Raziy, vol X, p. 322).
Idris in the Qur'an

In the Koran, the name Idris is mentioned two times, namely:

And mention (O Muhammad to them, the story) Idris (mentioned) in the Qur'an. Indeed, it is a very justified and a prophet. And We raised him to a high dignity. (QS. Maryam [19]: 56.57)

And (remember) Ismail, Idris and Dzulkifli. All of them, including those who are patient. We have incorporated them into our mercy. Indeed, they are among the righteous. (QS. Al-Anbiya '[21]: 85.86)
Idris in Hadith

In a hadith, Idris is mentioned as one of the first prophets who spoke with Muhammad in one of paradise during Mi'raj.

It was narrated from Abbas bin Malik: ... The gate is already open, and when I went to the fourth heaven, there I saw Idris. Gabriel said (to me). 'This is Idris; Give him your peace. ' So I said hello to him and he said hello to me and said. 'Welcome to the pious brother and pious prophet .; ... (Sahih Bukhari 5: 58: 227)

Idris is believed to be a tailor by this hadith:

Ibn Abbas said, "David is a shield maker, a farmer Adam, Noah a carpenter, a tailor and Musa Idris is the shepherd." (Al-Hakim).
Advice and Doctrine Idris

Some attributed to the Prophet Idris wisdom (words of wisdom) below.

1. Without handing out favors obtained, a person is said to be grateful to God for favors obtained it.

2. The patience of faith in Allah (will) bring victory.

3. People who are happy are those who alert and expect the intercession of his Lord with reverence deeds.

4. When you plead anything to God and pray, then ikhlaskanlah your intentions. Similarly, (for) fasting and your prayers.

5. Do not swear falsely, and do not sugarcoat perjury that ye sin not participate.

6. Obey the king and submit to pembesarmu and always fill your mouth with thanksgiving and praise to God.

7. Do not envy the people whose fate is good, because the pleasure they get actually very little.

8. Whoever does not feel enough, then there is nothing that makes satisfied.